Tataiso ea ho Bala le ho Ntlafatsa Bokhoni ba Tlhahiso ea Mechini ea Pampiri

Tataiso ea ho Bala le ho Ntlafatsa Bokhoni ba Tlhahiso ea Mechini ea Pampiri

Bokgoni ba tlhahiso ba mochini wa pampiri ke tekanyo ya motheo bakeng sa ho lekanya bokgoni, e amang ka ho toba tlhahiso ya khamphani le tshebetso ya moruo. Sengoloa sena se fana ka tlhaloso e qaqileng ya foromo ya ho bala bokgoni ba tlhahiso ya mochini wa pampiri, moelelo wa paramethara ka nngwe, le mawa a ho ntlafatsa dintlha tsa bohlokwa ho ntlafatsa tlhahiso.

1. Foromo ea ho Bala Bakeng sa Bokhoni ba Tlhahiso ea Mochini oa Pampiri

Bokgoni ba tlhahiso ba nnete (G) ea mochini oa pampiri e ka baloa ho sebelisoa foromo e latelang:

Litlhaloso tsa Liparamente:

• G: Bokgoni ba tlhahiso ya mochini wa pampiri (ditone/letsatsi, t/d)
• U: Lebelo la mochini (limithara/motsotso, m/motsotso)
• B_m: Bophara ba webe holim'a reel (bophara ba trim, limithara, m)
• qBoima ba motheo ba pampiri (ligrama/mithara e sekwere, g/m²)
• K_1: Lihora tse tloaelehileng tsa ts'ebetso tsa letsatsi le letsatsi (hangata lihora tse 22.5–23, tse akaretsang mesebetsi e hlokahalang joalo ka ho hloekisa terata le ho hlatsoa ka feltere)
• K_2: Bokgoni ba mochini (karolelano ea pampiri e ka sebelisoang e hlahisoang)
• K_3: Poelo ea sehlahisoa se felileng (karolelano ea pampiri ea boleng bo amohelehang)

Palo ea Mohlala:Nka mochini oa pampiri o nang le liparamente tse latelang:

• LebeloU = 500 m/motsotso
• Bophara ba ho sehaB_m = 5 m
• Boima ba motheoq = 80 g/m²
• Lihora tsa ts'ebetsoK_1 = lihora tse 23
• Bokgoni ba mochiniK_2 = 95%(0.95)
• Poelo ea sehlahisoa se felilengK_3 = 90%(0.90)

Ho kenya foromong ena sebakeng sa yona:

Kahoo, bokgoni ba tlhahiso ya letsatsi le letsatsi ke hoo e ka bangLithane tse 236.

2. Lintlha tsa Bohlokoa tse Amang Bokhoni ba Tlhahiso

1. Lebelo la Mochini (U)

• Tšusumetso: Lebelo le phahameng le eketsa tlhahiso ka nako ea yuniti.
• Malebela a ho ntlafatsa:
  • Sebelisa litsamaiso tsa ho khanna tse sebetsang hantle ho fokotsa tahlehelo ea mechini.
  • Ntlafatsa ho tlosa metsi a metsi ka botlalo ho thibela ho robeha ha webo ka lebelo le phahameng.

2. Bophara ba ho Seha (B_m)

• Tšusumetso: Bophara ba webo bo pharaletseng bo eketsa sebaka sa tlhahiso ka pase.
• Malebela a ho ntlafatsa:
  • Rala lebokose la hlooho hantle ho netefatsa hore ho thehoa ha webo ho ts'oana.
  • Kenya tshebetsong ditsamaiso tsa taolo ya moedi ka boiketsetso ho fokotsa tshenyo ya ho lokisa.

3. Boima ba Motheo (q)

• Tšusumetso: Boima bo phahameng ba motheo bo eketsa boima ba pampiri ka sebaka sa yuniti empa bo ka fokotsa lebelo.
• Malebela a ho ntlafatsa:
  • Fetola boima ba motheo ho latela tlhoko ea 'maraka (mohlala, pampiri e teteaneng bakeng sa ho paka).
  • Ntlafatsa mokhoa oa ho kopanya pulp ho ntlafatsa ho kopana ha faeba.

4. Lihora tsa Ts'ebetso (K_1)

• Tšusumetso: Nako e telele ea tlhahiso e eketsa tlhahiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi.
• Malebela a ho ntlafatsa:
  • Sebelisa mekhoa ea ho hloekisa e iketsang bakeng sa lithapo le li-felt ho fokotsa nako ea ho se sebetse.
  • Kenya tšebetsong kemiso ea tlhokomelo e thibelang mathata ho fokotsa ho hloleha ho sa lebelloang.

5. Bokgoni ba Mochini (K_2)

• Tšusumetso: Bokgoni bo tlase bo lebisa ho lahleheng ho hoholo ha pulp.
• Malebela a ho ntlafatsa:
  • Ntlafatsa ho thehoa ha lakane le ho ntsha metsi ho fokotsa ho robeha.
  • Sebelisa li-sensor tse nepahetseng haholo bakeng sa ho beha leihlo boleng ba nako ea sebele.

6. Tlhahiso ea Sehlahisoa se Felletseng (K_3)

• Tšusumetso: Poelo e tlase e fella ka ho tsosolosoa kapa ho theoloa ha thekiso.
• Malebela a ho ntlafatsa:
  • Ntlafatsa taolo ea mocheso oa karolo ea ho omisa ho fokotsa liphoso (mohlala, lipululana, matheba).
  • Kenya tshebetsong ditsamaiso tse tiileng tsa tlhahlobo ya boleng (mohlala, ho lemoha diphoso inthaneteng).

3. Palo ea Selemo le Selemo ea Tlhahiso le Tsamaiso

1. Khakanyo ea Selemo le Selemo ea Tlhahiso

Tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo (Selemo_sa_G) e ka balwa ka tsela ena:

• TMatsatsi a tlhahiso a sebetsang hantle ka selemo

Ka tlwaelo, matsatsi a tlhahiso a sebetsang hantle keMatsatsi a 330–340(matsatsi a setseng a boloketswe tlhokomelo).

Ho tswela pele ka mohlala:Ho nahanaMatsatsi a tlhahiso a 335/selemo, tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo ke:

2. Maano a ho Eketsa Tlhahiso ea Selemo le Selemo

• Eketsa nako ea bophelo ba lisebelisoa: Nkela likarolo tse senyehang sebaka khafetsa (mohlala, li-felt, mahare a ngaka).
• Kemiso e bohlale ea tlhahiso: Sebelisa data e kholo ho ntlafatsa lipotoloho tsa tlhahiso.
• Ntlafatso ea matla: Kenya litsamaiso tsa ho khutlisa mocheso o lahliloeng ho fokotsa tahlehelo ea matla a nako ea ho sebetsa.

Qetello

Ho utloisisa ho baloa ha bokgoni ba tlhahiso ya mochini wa pampiri le ho ntlafatsa diparamitha tsa bohlokwa ka ho tswela pele ho ka ntlafatsa bokgoni le phaello haholo.

Bakeng sa lipuisano tse ling mabapi lentlafatso ea tlhahiso ea pampiri, ikutloe u lokolohile ho buisana!