Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tsa meetlo, likarolong tse tharo tsa pele tsa 2022, palo ea thepa ea thepa le thepa ea thepa ea thepa ea thepa ea ntlo ea Chaena e bontšitse mokhoa o fapaneng ha o bapisoa le nako e tšoanang selemong se fetileng, ha palo ea thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling e fokotsehile haholo 'me palo ea thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling e eketsehile haholo. Kamora liphetoho tse kholo ka 2020 le 2021, khoebo ea kantle ho naha ea pampiri ea lapeng e ile ea hlaphoheloa butle-butle ho isa boemong ba nako e ts'oanang ka 2019. Mokhoa oa ho kenya le ho romelloa kantle ho naha oa lihlahisoa tsa bohloeki tse monyang o ile oa boloka lebelo le ts'oanang la selemo se fetileng, mme palo ea thepa e tsoang kantle e ile ea fokotseha le ho feta, ha khoebo ea kantle ho naha e ntse e boloka mokhoa oa kholo. Khoebo ea ho kenya le ho romela kantle ho naha ea lihlahisoa tsa metsi e fokotsehile haholo selemo le selemo, haholo-holo ka lebaka la ho fokotseha ha khoebo ea kantle ho naha ea lisebelisoa tse bolaeang likokoana-hloko. Tlhahlobo e khethehileng ea ho kenya le ho romela kantle ho naha ea lihlahisoa tse fapaneng ke e latelang:
Lipampiri tsa thepa ea lapeng Likarolong tse tharo tsa pele tsa 2022, boleng ba thepa le boleng ba pampiri ea kantle bo theohile haholo, 'me theko ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha e theohetse ho lithane tse ka bang 24,300, tseo pampiri ea tsona e entseng karolo ea 83.4%. Bophahamo le boleng ba pampiri ea ntlo li eketsehile haholo likotareng tse tharo tsa pele tsa 2022, e khutlisa mokhoa oa ho theoha ka nako e ts'oanang ea 2021, empa e ntse e haella ho palo ea thepa e romelloang ka tlung likarolong tse tharo tsa pele tsa 2020 (lithane tse ka bang 676,200). Keketseho e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea bolumo ea thomello e ne e le pampiri ea motheo, empa thomello ea pampiri ea malapeng e ne e ntse e laoloa ke lihlahisoa tse lokisitsoeng, tse etsang 76.7%. Ho feta moo, theko ea thepa e rekisoang kantle ho naha ea pampiri e felileng e ile ea nyoloha, 'me sebopeho sa kantle sa pampiri ea ntlo se ile sa tsoela pele ho hola ho ea maemong a holimo.
Lihlahisoa tsa bohloeki
Import, Likarolong tse tharo tsa pele tsa 2022, palo ea lihlahisoa tsa bohloeki tse monyang e ne e le 53,600 t, e theohile ka liperesente tse 29.53 ha e bapisoa le nako e ts'oanang ka 2021. Palo ea thepa e tsoang kantle ea masea, e neng e le karolo e kholo ka ho fetisisa, e ne e ka ba 39,900 t, ho theoha ka liperesente tse 35.31 ho ea ho selemo. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, Chaena e ekelitse bokhoni ba tlhahiso le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa bohloeki tse monyang, ha sekhahla sa tsoalo ea masea se fokotsehile 'me sehlopha se lebeletsoeng sa bareki se fokotsehile, ho fokotsa tlhokahalo ea lihlahisoa tse tsoang linaheng tse ling.
Kgwebong ya ho reka kantle ho naha ya dihlahiswa tsa bohlweki tse monyang, dinapkins tsa bohlweki (pads) le hemostatic plug ke tsona feela mokgahlelo o ka fihlelang kgolo, boleng ba ho reka kantle ho naha le boleng ba kantle ho naha bo eketsehile ka 8.91% le 7.24% ka ho latellana.
Tsoa , Likarolong tse tharo tsa pele tsa 2022, thomello ea thepa ea bohloeki e monyang e bolokile lebelo la nako e ts'oanang selemong se fetileng, ha molumo oa thomello e ntse e eketseha ka 14.77% mme palo ea thepa e tsoang kantle e eketsehile ka 20.65%. Maleiri a masea a ikarabella bakeng sa karolo e kholo ka ho fetisisa thekisong ea thepa ea bohloeki kantle ho naha, e etsang karolo ea 36.05% ea kakaretso ea thomello kantle ho naha. Palomoka ya dihlahiswa tsa dihlahiswa tsa bohlweki tse monyang ka ntle ho naha e ne e phahame haholo ho feta theko e tswang kantle ho naha, mme phaello ya kgwebo e ile ya tswela pele ho hola, ho bontsha matla a ntseng a hola a tlhahiso ya indasteri ya China e monyang dihlahiswa tsa bohlweki.
Melaetsa e metsi
Import , Khoebo ea ho kenya le ho rekisa kantle ho naha ea litlolo tse metsi ke haholo-holo e tsoang kantle ho naha, bophahamo ba modumo ea kantle ho naha e ka tlase ho 1/10 ea bophahamo ba thomello. Likarolong tse tharo tsa pele tsa 2022, palo ea lintho tse hlakoloang tse tsoang kantle ho naha e theohile ka 16.88% ha e bapisoa le nako e ts'oanang ka 2021, haholo hobane palo ea thepa ea ho hlatsoa likokoana-hloko e fokotsehile haholo ha e bapisoa le ea lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa, ha palo ea thepa ea ho hloekisa e eketsehile haholo.
Tsoa , Ha ho bapisoa le likarolo tse tharo tsa pele tsa 2021, palo ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha e theohile ka 19.99%, e ileng ea angoa haholo ke ho theoha ha thepa e thibelang likokoana-hloko, 'me tlhokahalo ea lihlahisoa tse bolaeang likokoana-hloko mebarakeng ea lapeng le kantle ho naha e bontšitse mokhoa o ntseng o fokotseha. Leha ho na le phokotseho ea ho romelloa ha li-wipes, bophahamo le boleng ba lisebelisoa li ntse li phahame haholo ho feta maemo a pele ho koluoa ka 2019.
Hoa lokela ho hlokomeloa hore litlolo tse bokelitsoeng ke meetlo li arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e 'meli: ho hloekisa le ho hloekisa likokoana-hloko. Har'a tsona, sehlopha se nang le "38089400" se na le lisebelisoa tse thibelang likokoana-hloko le lihlahisoa tse ling tse bolaeang likokoana-hloko, kahoo lintlha tsa sebele tsa ho kenya le ho romela thepa ea thepa e bolaeang likokoana-hloko li nyenyane ho feta lintlha tsa lipalo-palo tsa sehlopha sena.
Nako ea poso: Dec-09-2022